Assessment of English Language Learners Essay Sample free essay sample

Appraisals are a critical tool in supervising the advancement of English linguistic communication scholars at all class degrees. The chief intent of appraisals is to guarantee pupils are having quality learning direction in conformity to academic and content criterions. Even though these trials are non the lone resource used for proving pupils. they provide instructors with priceless informations to find if the pupil is turning in certain academic countries. There are several types of appraisal that can be used to mensurate a student’s advancement. In this paper. assorted options to appraisals will be discussed that will heighten the ELLs English proficiency. Assessment of English Language LearnersMany pupils that are born and raised in the United States are able to successfully understand the English linguistic communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of English Language Learners Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However. there are besides pupils that do non talk English and it is non their primary linguistic communication. therefore these pupils have to prosecute in direction and appraisals that will assist them to get the English linguistic communication. Helping pupils to get English can be a ambitious undertaking for instructors. but it has to be done in a manner that is most effectual. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 suggests that pupils be assessed in many capable countries regardless of their degree of ability to talk and understand English. To guarantee pupils are being taught content and academic criterions. a great trade of duty has been placed in the custodies of provinces and school territories to keep them responsible for the information pupils are larning. There have been appraisals put into topographic point to roll up informations on pupil accomplishment and how good they are geting English. Many trials may look unjust. but one thing it does is assist instructors rate th eir instructional patterns and assist them adjust consequently. The Elementary and Secondary School Act of 2001 made a demand that all schools give an appraisal to pupils that have limited English proficiency. In the province of Louisiana. The English Language Development Assessment ( ELDA ) is given to pupils to find their degree of English proficiency. This trial measures the student’s larning abilities in several countries such as reading. composing. speech production. and listening. This trial is given to pupils on a annual footing which is normally in February and March. School territories use this trial to supply quality instruction patterns for English linguistic communication scholars and supply them with the necessary adjustments needed in an attempt to be successful in geting English. Many ask and inquire if these types of trial benefit English linguistic communication scholars. If there are many benefits. they are non clearly seen. English linguistic communication scholars are required to take trials in which they are expected to make every bit good as their English speech production equals on both content and academic criterions. This alone is a disadvantage to pupils. For illustration. if an English linguistic communication scholar moves to the United States from another non-English speech production state so the possibility of the pupil cognizing every bit much as English speech production pupils are about impossible. Another disadvantage to English linguistic communication scholars taking the standardised trial is that it is culturally biased. The ELDA contains stuff that pupils from another civilization may non be familiar with. Because the trial should non be culturally biased. trials should non include information that would confound English linguistic com munication scholars. One manner to better this issue is to hold provinces and school territories come together and make a survey on what civilizations are most prevailing in the territory and make a trial that will suit the demands of these pupils. Even though there are several disadvantages to the ELDA. one advantage for pupils is that proving sites are allowed to do adjustments for the pupils. Several adjustments that are made for pupils are: 1. Students have increased clip to finish appraisals. 2. Students are allowed to have information through auditory. ocular and haptic and other centripetal activities in an attempt to increase apprehension of assessment stuff. 3. Students are able to work in an environment that has fewer distractions in an attempt to remain on undertaking. 4. Students are able to hold waies repeated to them and hold waies said in their native linguistic communication ( www. Department of Energy. province. La. us ) . There are non many advantages for English linguistic communication scholars whereas standardised testing is concerned. Teachers will hold to make individualised ways in supervising students’ advancement to derive true assessment consequences. Part Two In an attempt to derive functional and positive feedback from English linguistic communication scholars. instructors must utilize on-going appraisals. Whereas standardized trials merely give information on pupils during a certain portion of the twelvemonth. on-going appraisals will let instructors to supervise students’ advancement throughout the twelvemonth. Informal appraisals are really good in supervising the advancement of pupils. One type of informal appraisal is the usage of function playing. During function playing. pupils are given chances to talk in English covering with different state of affairss. This appraisal will allow the instructor detect how good the pupil is comprehends the scenarios and how they respond to them. This type of appraisal is effectual because it allows pupils to set the English linguistic communication into usage increasing their English proficiency. Another type of appraisals that can be used is portfolios. Portfolios are besides able to supervise students’ advancement continuously during the twelvemonth. A assortment of the students’ such as narratives. drawings. instructor notes. presentations. and accomplishments work will be collected by the instructor so their advancement can be reviewed and to supply seasonably and equal feedback. The instructor can take to utilize what stuff should be included in the portfolio and besides let the pupils to take what they would wish to hold placed in the portfolio. The benefit of holding portfolios is that pupils can reexamine their work and supervise their advancement. This type of appraisal besides keeps pupils engaged in the acquisition procedure. One benefit of holding portfolios is that pupils are able to see samples of their work and reflect on their ain personal growing and accomplishments. Collaborative group work is another signifier of appraisal that can be utilized with English linguistic communication scholars. â€Å"Collaborative work helps ELLs feel safe. work comfortably at a degree where entrance stimulations are kept at a lower limit. and demonstrate literacy to instructors in informal ways† ( Daniel. Lenski et Al. . 2006. pg. 31 ) . Collaborative group work is an appraisal that encourages duologue between pupils that can heighten acquisition. This type of appraisal is good in that it allows pupils to open up and let acquisition to take topographic point that coincides with the single acquisition manners. One advantage to this appraisal is pupils are allowed to revolve between the English linguistic communication and their native linguistic communication to maintain the duologue moving. Students can prosecute self-assessment every bit good to supervise pupil advancement. Self-assessments encourage pupils to prosecute in their ain acquisition and assess themselves on how they think they are come oning or what challenges they may confront. â€Å"Student-involved schoolroom appraisal procedure and invites pupils in as spouses. supervising their ain degrees of achievement† ( Stiggins A ; Chappis. 2005. pg. 13 ) . When instructors use self-assessments. they should maintain in head the assorted degrees of linguistic communication proficiency and should back up them by implementing instructional schemes that will assist them go independent scholars. An illustration of self-assessment is leting pupils to utilize a Connections chart. This scheme engages pupils in reading a narrative and fillet at certain points while doing connexions to other stuff they have read. This activity non merely increases linguistic communication proficiency but literacy accomplishments as good. Teacher observations besides known as â€Å"kid watching† can be used as a signifier of appraisal besides. Teachers should detect pupils in their natural acquisition environment. Teacher observations should supply information about the students’ physical. emotional. societal. and rational behaviours that can promote acquisition or hinder it. To portion observations with pupils. instructor could do a conference log with each child’s public presentation. This will assist the instructor implement effectual schemes that will heighten student’s acquisition. Appraisals are of import in supervising students’ growing over a period of clip. They are critical in assisting instructors plan appropriate and effectual schemes that will heighten students’ public presentation. Consequences from these appraisals guide instructors in doing alterations to the lesson as needed. There is non one appraisal that will suit the demands of all pupils ; hence. assorted types of appraisals should be used to obtain true consequences of student’s advancement. Mentions Education. L. D. ( 2012. December 10 ) . English Language Developement Assessment. Retrieved from Louisiana Department of Education: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Department of Energy. province. La. us/topics/elda. hypertext markup language Lenski. S. D. . Ehlers-Zavala. F. . Daniel. M. C. . A ; Sun-Irminger. Ten. ( 2006 ) . Measuring English-language scholars in mainstream schoolrooms. International Reading Association. 24-34. Stiggins. R. . A ; Chappuis. J. ( 2005 ) . Using Student-Involved Classroom Assessment to Close Achievement Gaps. Theory Into Practice. 44 ( 1 ) . 11-18.

Japanese Economy Essays - Public Finance, Fiscal Policy, Free Essays

Japanese Economy Essays - Public Finance, Fiscal Policy, Free Essays Japanese Economy How has Japan fared with its economies booms and slumps? This investigation is based on stage 4 unit 1 of the Business and Economics A-level course, What happens in booms and slumps?. The unit focuses how people and businesses are affected by booms and slumps, why they continuously appear and the governments role in helping to control these two events. The investigation will therefore focus on Japan and the way booms and slumps affect the Japanese businesses and people. To determine this the investigation will focus on Japanese economic growth, inflation, unemployment rates, trade and Government economic policies. It is true that in a boom there are large amounts of trade. High demand, high GDP, low unemployment and high inflation (more spending). In a slump the opposite is true. Recession - High Unemployment, low wages, low demand High Inflation - More spending, higher demand, higher prices, higher costs of production. Low Inflation - Less spending, low demand, low costs of production. Downward Multiplier Effect - This occurs when there is too much demand. Then when there is a slump a deficit occurs because of the surplus that might have occurred in the boom. It is difficult to begin to analyse the Japanese economy since the information about it is very mixed. On one hand we have the news that Japan is coming out of a recession and in the other that Japan is going into one. The information released by the government assures us that Japan is improving its economic stability, while the media and world banks tell the opposite story.The Bank Of Japan is looking to ease its monetary policy (control of interest rates to control bank lending) and to fight the deflation by creating inflation. While on the other side we are being told that the unemployment rate is easing from an unprecedented 5.0% to 4.5%. So which one is true. It is true that Japanese economy has improved, it has come out of its recession but it still faces several problems that may keep it from expanding, these are: Consumer demand is still weak - Between the years 1989 and 1998 household savings have decreased from 7.6% to 7.1 per cent. This means people have started spending more but still in low quantities. Unemployment in Japan is at around 4.9%. - Although temporary workers and one day contract workers have increased full time employees have been laid off more. Corporations continue to restructure themselves. - The Japanese are adopting a more American industry. The relationship between workers and employers and the management is changing. This change is also a factor to the improvement of the economy. So what exactly pulled Japan out of its recession. One of the major factors is the low interest rate (montary policy) that encouraged people to save less and spend more thereby creating demand. By creating demand they initiated the circular flow of income. What this means is that households had more money which they spent on products and because there was demand once again the factories started producing, this led to the need for workers and the workers were paid wages which could then be spent. The other reason is major Government intervention, through fiscal policy. Although this large spending by the government to create aggregate demand to keep the economy alive worked, it has increased the countries national debt which has to be paid off and not only that but this active implementation of fiscal policy has created a fiscal deficit. So far the damage created by the fiscal deficit has been non-existent but because of the increased debt public spending may later become strained especially if interest rates increase and people stop spending money once again. Then where will the government get the money from. This fiscal policy can serve also as a mask over the economy because it is hard to estimate in how much trouble it really is if artificial demand is created. The government has spent $1 trillion US on their stimulus budget and $500 billion to help sustain their banking system. Apart from the government intervention the recession has caused the Japanese to rethink their whole management structure. This now means instead of the rest of Europe trying to model themselves on Japan, Japan has started

The Belle Epoque An analysis of its literature and history Essay

The Belle Epoque An analysis of its literature and history - Essay Example But it ws the rurl electorte tht ws now in control. Following the politicl consolidtion of the Third Republic in the lte 1870s, nd resurgence of ntionl confidence fter the success of the exposition of 1878, new epoch begn in the history of Pris. Republicnism developed long with universl suffrge nd, in the fce of n initil roylist thret, into brod colition of the Third Estte. Tht colition united the "new socil lyer," s Gmbett clled the middle clss, nd the rurl msses. Thus it not only ended the "Frnce of the notbles" but finlly eliminted the specil politicl sttus tht Pris hd held for lmost century. In republicn Frnce the city lost its former revolutionry sovereignty nd its bility to mke nd brek regimes. s of 1880 the government nd Ntionl ssembly once gin hd their set in Pris, nd the city ws still the epicenter of the tremors tht uninter ruptedly shook the Third Republic (Weber, 1986: 105). ... In the Belle Epoque, s the yers between 1880 nd 1914 cme to be known, Pris developed into the world cpitl of fshion, rt, nd literture, nd of life's plesures (Shttuck, 1999). This ws no coincidence but rther the result of vrious developments tht colesced, strengthened, nd enriched one nother. Belle Epoque Pris ws gigntic ctlyst for the shrill excitements, the somber fers, nd the optimistic expecttions tht were so chrcteristic of the fin de sicle, nd were expressed by multitude of views nd competing rtistic schools nd cliques. The effects of Hussmnn's redevelopments on the chrcter of Pris becme pprent only fter 1880, when Frnce begn to recover from the consequences of its defet nd the suppression of the Commune.Destruction of the Commune completed Hussmnn's plnned expulsion of the clsses lborieuses to the ghettos of the ceinture rouge. It left n overwhelmingly middle-clss socil milieu in the cpitl, with conservtive voting pttern in its twenty rrondissements.The socil leveling of the popultion ws complemented by democrtizing process of dily life, s exmplified by the success of the grnds mgsins. Under the uspices of the Republic nd universl suffrge, which strengthened nd ensured this development, life ws lived in public-something tht stonished mny contemporries. It ws ccompnied by wht the vicomte d'venel described s the nivellement des jouissnces -the dwn of consumer society nd mss culture. In this wy the mteril foundtions were lid for the fscinting mgic displyed in Pris during the Belle Epoque. Two phenomen were lrgely responsible for the nivellement des jouissnces : the cf-concert nd the music hll, nd the expositions. Though the trdition of the former dtes further bck, they hd never before, nor hve they since, experienced such success. t the turn of the century

Utilitarianism and morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Utilitarianism and morality - Essay Example This theoretical standpoint was reiterated by Jeremy Bentham who made the proposition that an action is right in proportion as it tends to promote pleasure or happiness, and (an action is also) wrong as it tends to produce the reverse of the happiness. Taking a Position on whether Utilitarianism Is Correct to Condone These Actions, Given the Circumstances It is not agreeable that utilitarianism is right to condone these actions, depending on circumstances. One of the reasons why one may disagree with utilitarian’s act of condoning some actions is because, fundamentally, utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism. This is seen in the utilitarians’ postulation which states that pleasure and freedom from pain are the only things that are desirable as ends. In this light, an action is regarded as morally wrong or right, depending entirely on its consequences. In this light, an action is considered morally right if it produces the best outcome of choices that have been ava iled. The flipside of this is that if an action does not produce the best outcome, then it is not right. According to Sedaris, the import of the foregoing is that actions are regarded as morally right if the greatest number benefit from it, yet there are instances where morally right standards or values may not be popular among the masses but among a few. An apt example which repudiates utilitarians’ consequentialist approach is democracy.... This is because the ethics and morality have fundamentals that surpass the concept of gain. An action is right not because it benefits the greatest number but because it is, in its essence, legitimate. It is not, for instance, ethically or morally right for an organization to whimsically decide to punctiliously trim employees’ emoluments on the mere account that such a move will increase the organization’s profit margin and shareholders’ dividend. Even if the employees being shortchanged may be few and too weak to defend themselves or resist the move and the organization have accrued increased profits, the move remains intrinsically immoral since it amounts to the betrayal of an already operational agreement or contract between the employee and the employer. Similarly, the move remains immoral simply because it amounts to the exploitation of the weak and not because it merely does not benefit the greatest number. Again, utilitarians’ act of condoning an ac tion based on the fact that it benefits the greatest number is unacceptable,simply because it reduces human beings and the concept of morality to a matter of statistics. As long as the beneficiaries outweigh the number of the shortchanged, then that action is regarded as legitimate, and the shortchanged minority is bypassed as collateral damage. Again, by saying that an act is ethically legitimate depending on its ability to benefit the greatest number of people is to reduce moral duties to a matter of popularity. This means that (the observation of) moral duty such as telling the truth and doing honest business is no longer an absolute or really necessary. Even though Emanuel Kant advances that people

Linguistic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Linguistic - Essay Example The more these parameters are accurate and effective, the more help they offer in streamlining the process of translation in a convincing way. â€Å"[T]ranslation is the ability to mediate between cultures, to explain one to another; mixed loyalties; the pushes and pulls of the source and target cultures† (Robinson, 1997, p. 222). In order to achieve equivalence in translation, it is imperative that the translation services strike a balance between the culture and language, though it is undoubtedly a difficult task to accomplish. Language and culture both are of extreme significance in the process of translation because of the strong link between the three of them. This is the very reason why different languages not only differ in the ways of expression of ideas, but also vary in the fundamental ideas expressed in them. So different societies speaking different languages tend to visualize and perceive things from different perspectives. According to the Whorfian Hypothesis, â €Å"The relationship between language and culture is that the structure of a language determines the way in which speakers of that language view the world. Different speakers will experience the world differently at the same level in which the languages they speak differ structurally† (Whorf cited in Wardhaugh, 1998, p. 216). ... One category of scholars base the translation on the source oriented theory whereas the other category of scholars place emphasis on the target oriented ideals while translating texts. The second approach is more commonly applied in the contemporary online market in terms of localization and adaptation. There is also a third category of scholars who tend to balance out the faithfulness of text with the accommodation of the targeted audiences. â€Å"W]hen translating, it is important to consider not only the lexical impact on the target language reader, but also the manner in which cultural aspects may be perceived and make translating decisions accordingly† (Burgos and Jaimes, n.d., p. 426). Of the two approaches towards translation, the context oriented approach is more flexible with respect to equivalence as compared to the source oriented approach. Nevertheless, there is lack of convincing grounds for the denial of the significance of equivalence as a concept in the context oriented approach. â€Å"Instead of clarifying that their rather (text-free) context-bound approach by its very nature does not include the concept of equivalence, these theories attempt to deny the nature of translation itself by portraying it as non-equivalence related phenomenon/activity† (Cuellar, n.d.). This is one of the main loopholes in the context-based approach towards translation. Since the process is non-equivalence based, the result is just another kind of language that is plainly an imitation, and cultural adaptation rather than an exact translation of the original language. Theories of Equivalence in Translation Various theories of equivalence have been proposed in the past like the Jakobson’s Equivalence Theory, and Nida’s Equivalence Theory. According to the Jakobson’s

Hygiene and Cleaning in Food Manufacturing

Hygiene and Cleaning in Food Manufacturing Karl Chamberlain Quality, Hygiene and Environmental Systems Contents Introduction Define the content of quality management systems and critically evaluate the business benefits of such systems What are the benefits to a food producing business of adhering to such a quality management system? The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the quality of a food product The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the safety of a food product The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the legality of a food product Reference list The importance of cleaning programmes within food production areas in the meat industry It is vital to the success of any food manufacturing business to ensure that effective cleaning programmes are in place and are followed. The main purpose of cleaning within a manufacturing environment is to prevent any physical, chemical or microbiological contamination happening to the end product. Cleaning programmes are used to ensure that all areas of the factory and pieces of machinery are cleaned correctly and to a pre-determined frequency. Within the meat industry adequate cleaning is especially important as often raw and cooked meats will be cooked and used on the same site so contamination from raw product to cooked is a high possibility if equipment has not been cleaned properly. If cleaning programs are not in place or are not followed there could be heavy consequences for the manufacturer. Firstly this could lead to a food poisoning outbreak due to microbiological contamination. It could also lead to increased customer complaint due to physical or chemical contamination. Both of these could cause a product withdrawal which will have huge cost implications for the business. Product withdrawals and customer complaints could also lead to losing business, both from end users and from retailers. Losing business could potentially lead to the closure of the business. Hygiene Cleaning Procedure How an Environmental Management System can assist a food manufacturing business in meeting legislative requirements and reducing impacts on the environment Environmental management systems have been in the use for around twenty years and over this time schemes and standards have been created for such systems to follow. One such standard is the ISO 14001 standard, which was first created in 1996 . While the use of an environmental management system is voluntarily, increasingly retailers are requesting that there suppliers have a system in place and that this system is accredited by an external company. An environmental management system (EMS) should be used to manage a food manufacturing business’s environmental impact. This can include managing the company’s waste levels, material usage, emissions and energy usage and transport implications. There are numerous pieces of environmental legislation which a food manufacturer may need to adhere to. This can include legislation on air, water, energy, waste and chemicals. An EMS can be used to assist the food business in meeting these requirements as well as helping to reduce any impacts on the environment. Before an environmental management system can be set up firstly the management must pledge their commitment and an environmental policy should be created. This document should include the intentions of the company regarding environmental issues such as complying with environmental legislation and continuous improvement of environmental systems. Next an environmental review should be carried out, looking at all of the environmental issues that the company has. This will allow the company to find the strenghts and weaknesses of the organisations current operations. The next step is to to plan the environmental mangement system. All environemental issues affecting the company should have been identified previously and this will provide the starting points for the organisation. Environmntal regulations and legislation should be considered and planned to be built into the system. The organisation should also set targets for each part of the system and prograammes and system should be put into place to achieve these targets. Once the enivornmental management system is planned it should be implemented within the business. All staff members within the business should be briefed about the implmenetation of the system and howit will involve them. Responsibilies should be assignemned and training giveen to people who will be directly invloved with the system. Any environmental aspects covered by the system should be integrated into daily procedures within thhe company. The organisation should ensure that they have operational control over any processes which are known to have environmental issues. Contingency plans should be set up in the event that any part of the system fails or an accident happenes such as a chemical spillage and responsible people should be aware of these plans and know what to do should an issue occur. Once the environmental management system is fully implemented external accreditation should be sought. This will give the manufacturers customers confidence in their environmental system and will also help to identify any short comings in the system. The environmental system and the arges set for it shold be measured to ensure that these are being met. The system should also be regualrly audited against and any non conformances should be indetified, reported and rectified. Having an environemtal system allows the manufacturer to identify environmental issues and legislaion that must be met and provides policies and proceures which give guidance on exaactly how this should be done. An environmental system is also a good way to demonstrate compliance to legislation as it shows that an organisation has really commited to reducing its environmental impact and adhering to all relevant legislation. Conclusion Hygiene, cleaning and the procedures and programmes associated with this are a necessity to any food manufacturing company. There are a number of potential penalties and problems that can be caused by not having proper hygiene procedures in place and could ultimately lead to the manufacturer losing business or being shut down by environmental health. The importance of environmental polices and system are also vital for the success of a food manufacturing business however during the recession environmental issues and impacts seem to have taken a back seat to increasing efficiencies and cutting costs however as the economy begins to recover environmental issue may begin to be a major focus for food manufactures again. Reference List Buchanan, G. (1999). Cleaning, Sanitizing Pest Control in Food Processing [Online] Available from: http://seafood.oregonstate.edu/.pdf%20Links/Cleaning,%20Sanitizing,%20and%20Pest%20Control%20in%20Food%20Processing,%20Storage,%20and%20Service%20Areas.pdf Last accessed: 01/04/2014 Cook Safe. (2012). Food Safety Assurance System [Online] Available from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CDEQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fmultimedia.food.gov.uk%2Fmultimedia%2Fpdfs%2Fcshrcleaning.pdfei=wexCU8u6I8nF7Aa18YG4CQusg=AFQjCNFZkCnzwokgHYqHLoev91PjjRm-0wsig2=kIZZraCA5clxeMG4OYQoXAbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed: 04/04/2014 Hugh Crane Cleaning Equipment (HCCE). (2013). Product Information Sheet: Powerfoam VF4 [Online] Available from: htttp://www. hughcrane.co.uk/media/product/data-sheets/03HC2535.pdf‎ Last accessed: 03/04/2014 Johnson DIversey. (2004). Johnson Diversey Quadet Clear [Online] Available from: www.dbm-ltd.co.uk/hygiene/products//open/quatdet_clear_PIS.pdf‎ Last accessed: 04/04/2014 National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI). (2003) ISO 14001 Environmental Management Standard; Detailed guide [Online] Available from: http://www.nsai.ie/NSAI/files/6b/6b1d7f65-35c5-4b1e-a8e6-5431982da140.pdf Last accessed: 04/04/2014 Nothern Ireland Environemnt Agency (NIEA). (2009). Measuring the effectiveness of Environemntal Management Systems [Online] Available from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CC8QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doeni.gov.uk%2Fniea%2Fmeasuring_the_effectiveness_of_ems_phase_1-2.pdfei=T-tCU6fOOMeg7AbHtICAAgusg=AFQjCNGV95A7BvrcGD51TjkMstp9CUrWNwsig2=EnF7STqNfbgVQbzOsXZpjgbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed : 04/04/2014 Strum, A. (1997). ISO 14001 Implementing an Environmental Management System [Online] Avalable from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CDwQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellipson.com%2Ffiles%2Febooks%2FISO14000.pdfei=eeVCU9WwOLPH7AamhYCgAwusg=AFQjCNE3xtTbKc8rCpwvzDXjyGN7pQL5-Qsig2=dgGtS7XJH5Z_2kfbg4wTywbvm=bv.64125504,d.ZGU Last accessed: 01/04/2014

Rhyme, Scheme and Meaning in A Poison Tree :: Poison Tree Essays

Rhyme, Scheme and Meaning in A Poison Tree In many cases, poems are very abrupt and awkward sounding when read or spoken aloud.   A simple solution to end a poem’s awkwardness is a rhyme scheme.   Many poems don’t rhyme for reasons of subject matter but to make the poem more interesting and easier to read the poet uses rhyming words.   In many cases, poets use end rhyme, which is using words that rhyme in the end of the phrase or sentence of each sentence.   â€Å"A Poison Tree† by William Blake is a great example of end rhyme used in poetry.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When one looks at the title, â€Å" A Poison Tree† one can assume the poem is going to be about some sort of fauna.   When the reader goes on to read the poem in its entirety, one sees â€Å" A Poison Tree† is simply a symbolic title.   The poem begins with someone telling of his wrath for a friend.   He had once told a friend why he was mad at or angry with him. When he spoke to the friend, the irritation went away.   In another instance, he was also angry with his enemy.   He had never told his enemy basically that he held him with the title of â€Å"enemy† and his angst or hate for him grew.   The poem takes on an â€Å"AA, BB† end rhyme scheme in that a sentence (in a group of two) will rhyme with the next.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The poet continues the poem exclaiming what he had to deal with while trying to hide his hate for his enemy.   He had basically tried to hide his hate or anger for his enemy out of fear. â€Å"And I sunned it with smiles, and with soft deceitful wiles† is a phrase in the poem that shows that the person speaking in the poem also tried to hide his hate for his foe.   The sentences in the poem continue to rhyme one after another in groups of two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third part in the poem exclaims what happened to the hate and anger he tried to hide while hiding it from his foe.   His hate â€Å"grew both day and night† which can basically sum up that what the speaker really has is angst towards his enemy.   Finally his angst grew so much that it could not be hidden anymore and his enemy found out about his â€Å"secret†.

Recycling Sustainability Essay

Recycling is a major part of our society. It is something that we as American citizens do daily without thinking twice about it. That is one of the main reasons I chose to write this paper on Recycling sustainability. The role of recycling to preserving our environment and to live in a sustainable way is a lot more important than many people think it is. One of the main reasons I chose to write this paper on recycling is because it is a major part of our everyday lives and it is something that most people and businesses do. As many people think they are helping by recycling, (do not get me wrong, it is a major help to our environment) they do not understand that it has major negative effects on the environment. Recycling is said to be the basis for sustainability. At the rate that we are consuming natural resources, and releasing harmful toxins into our air, we will eventually run out and wipe out all living beings off the face of the earth. In researching this topic, I hope to find out more on all possible ways we as a community can come together and do as much as we can to limit the amount of resources we use and toxins. I hope to come up with a plan that will actually make a difference. Yes, one person recycling can help, but it is truly not enough to turn this planet around. I will also be looking into what companies like Petsmart and Disney are doing to operate their businesses in a sustainable way. The â€Å"Going Green† program is another way we can all contribute to making our environment safer and more sustainable. Although I can think of many solutions to this problem, while doing my research, I will find many cons to these solutions. I intend to find the best possible solution and explain in great detail how we can save our planet from becoming extinct, even if the best possible solution has a few negative effects, doing something to prevent our environment from a national disaster is better than doing nothing at all. Americans Cultural Practices and Social Policies (Micro- Level) Most Americans recycle every day and talk about ways to improve the environment. Most Americans are all about doing what is best for our environment and our health. I believe that it is in America’s best interest to save our planet and protect our air, which in return protects our health.

See The Attached Instructions Example

See The Attached Instructions Example See The Attached Instructions – Coursework Example Measures to Minimize Environmental Causes of Asthma Measures to Minimize Environmental Causes of Asthma One measure that the globalcommunity can take to minimize environmental causes of asthma is house is free of fumes. In May 2012, the President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children published an organized federal program to protect children from environmental causes of asthma. Two key measures from this program can be adopted to minimize the amount of causes of asthma in the global community. Burning wood, gas, and lighting kerosene stoves releases fumes within the house. Such burning equipment generates nitrogen dioxide, an odorless gas that irritates the nose, eyes, and throat. In effect, nitrogen dioxide causes asthma attacks (President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks, 2012). First, households residing in developing countries across the world and using these burning appliances and begin by ensuring that t heir stoves are ventilated appropriately to the outside. Users of gas stoves can utilize exhaust fans for ventilation while preparing food. Users of wood stoves can make sure their doors are secure to prevent any leaking fumes. Users of unventilated kerosene or gas space radiators can open windows or also utilize exhaust fans. The chimney corner should always be open before lighting it to enable fumes to dissipate through the chimney. Users of radiators should have their manufacturers clean and inspect it annually to find any likely linkages. Car owners should also avoid leaving their idle vehicles within closed garages to lower the risk of exhaust fumes entering their houses (President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks, 2012). Second, people can stand at least half a day inside the houses where there is an air-cooling system with an efficient purification system. Spending over 12 hours within such conditions should significantly lower indoor exposur e to environmental causes of asthma attacks such as pollen grains, outdoor molds, pet fur, horsehair, and dust. For this measure to be optimally efficient, the house or building should be reasonably and properly airtight. In addition, the house should have a constant central air dispensation system that sifts air constantly and not only when the radiator or cooler is on (Minnesota Department of Health, 2007). The above program recommends mandatory air household heater or air conditioners with constant fan operations as optional. For developing countries, there are affordable and efficient air filters without mandatory household radiators or coolers.ReferencesMinnesota Department of Health. (2007). Reducing Environmental Triggers of Asthma in Homes of Minnesota Children. United States Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 23.President’s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks. (2012). Asthma and the Environment: A Strategy to Protect Children. Presidentâ€⠄¢s Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks, pp. 20.

The effect of ultraviolet rays on the growth of P. fluoresce essays

The effect of ultraviolet rays on the growth of P. fluoresce essays Rapidly growing bacteria are exposed to constantly changing environments and must be able to adapt quickly if they are to survive and successfully compete with other organisms. Unless they take advantage of the change and respond quickly they will be crowded out by other organisms (Nester, 2004). There are many factors in the environment that are subject to change, for example availability of nutrients, water, oxygen, temperature and even effects of ultraviolet (UV) light. The modeling of the response of living organisms to a change in environment is an important issue of current interest. An example is the effect of ultraviolet radiation on biological systems (Delprato, 2001). UV rays are short waves of invisible light. A bacterium has three different mechanisms to adapt to their changing environment. One involves genetic modification or mutation. When an organism is exposed to UV radiation, covalent bonds between thymine molecules of the same DNA strand are formed called thymine dimers. The covalent bonding between these two molecules distort the DNA strand, damaging it in such a way that the DNA can neither be replicated nor transcribed at the site of mutation. Bacteria as well as other organisms are able to overcome this type of damage and repair themselves. An enzyme, in the presence of visible light, is used to break the covalent bonds. This process is called photoreactivation. Photoreactivation restores the bacterial DNA to its original state, thus allowing for replication and transcription. This process is thought to be important component of the bacterial arsenal in the repair or reversal of UV mediated DNA damage (Kim, 2001). Another mechanism to repair UV damage is called dark repair. It is called dark repair because it takes place in the absence of light. Dark repair involves another enzyme that excises the damaged segment from a strand of DNA and yet another enzyme repairs the resulting break by synth...

What extent has Facebook embraced diversity in its recruitment policy Research Proposal

What extent has Facebook embraced diversity in its recruitment policy - Research Proposal Example Many organizations have acknowledged the importance of embracing heterogeneity in the workplace. In the past, numerous organizations compelled employees to correspond to established organizational culture and abandon one’s diverse attitudes and traditions. According to Brecher’s (2012, p. 24) research, organizations that embraced diversity had a tremendous potential for promoting organizational success. For this reason, the new goal for many organizations is to manage diversity and strive to empower employees to develop their various talents effectively. Scholars have been ardent to highlight that encompassing diversity elevates the level of efficiency and innovation in an organization. Many organizations are endeavoring to register a remarkable innovative capacity. It is impossible for organizations to achieve this without bringing on board individuals with varying talents. Companies are looking for employees with diverse perspectives concerning different issues with the primary objective of having a team that can develop numerous alternative solutions. According to Chrobot-Mason and Abramovich (2013, p. 664), the new focus for every organization is on the strengths that each employee can bring to the business. Unlike in the past, companies do not exclude individuals based on their differences. Alcocer’s (2014, p. 205) assertions concerning diversity have helped businesses realize that the differences in any organization may help the company gain a competitive advantage.

Martin Luther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Martin Luther - Essay Example The paper is a summary of Martin Luther’s lecture when he was accorded a Nobel peace award. Martin Luther recognises the many problems confronting humankind in the contemporary world. In the lecture, technological and scientific progress has resulted into intellectual growth, development of machines, spaceships and airplanes. Despite the magnanimous growth, the glaring truth points to poverty, consuming the society at an alarming rate. The confusion between the internal and external realms has left people prioritizing external conditions while giving limited attention to the internal aspects. Luther associates the relentless problems to moral and spiritual lag resulting from ethical infantilism leading to war, poverty and injustice. Some of the major struggles include the fight for racial prejudice, which is gradually engulfing American society. In the spate of mixed racial adjustments in United States, racial change and civil right development are inevitable. In the words of Alfred North quoted by Luther, there is no any other time to solve world problems. The hills of expression and freedom of explosion in the contemporary world makes it easy to accomplish the objectives; however, isolation is a great enemy. The lecture furthermore compares America to a continuing story in the bible where the oppressed do not suffer the same fate for a lifetime. In as much as the frantic attention to the Negro attracts attention, Luther also mentions the Black brothers in Caribbean, South America, all of which have assisted in the fight towards social justice and peace. Martin Luther indicates that the feeling of deliberation is also shared in the sanction for colonial dominance in Africa and Asia. Some of the changes evident in America include equality in public schools and constitutional respect for civil rights. Additionally, he mentions the recent presidential election where an overwhelming change